Papillomavirus is easily transmitted from person to person, and can be transmitted through warts. Wart treatment is a complex process that must begin with diagnostic procedures. A dermatologist can help you choose the right treatment.
Warts treatments. The most effective fighting methods
Warts or papillomas are harmless, benign growths that damage the appearance of the skin. As this phenomenon does not look aesthetically appealing, every person who has it tries to get rid of the wart in every possible way. But you also need to get rid of them competently, as papillomas can be malignant and instead of getting rid of a skin infection, you will get a serious oncological disease.
Warts are dense, pea-sized nodules of skin with an uneven surface. The warts most often affect the back of the hands, wrists and fingers. For some people, warts can be found on the face, lips, armpits and legs.
The most painful are the warts on the soles of the feet. They can reach large sizes and cause a lot of inconvenience to owners. Plantar warts most commonly affect people of retirement age.
Before starting treatment, a person should consult a specialist to confirm that this neoplasm is directly a wart. There are a variety of methods that can be used to remove them, from creams and gels to surgery and traditional medicine. In each case, your doctor will prescribe treatment for your warts and papillomas individually.
Cryodestruction
The most common method of removing papillomas and warts from the skin is to destroy them with liquid nitrogen. This procedure is called cryodestruction. The affected skin is exposed to liquid nitrogen, which reaches a temperature of minus 190 degrees. The wart freezes, the neoplasm cells are cooled and the freezing of water inside the cell tissues leads to their rupture, which destroys the papilloma. Under the influence of liquid nitrogen, the affected tissues die and no scars remain on the former neoplasm.
Operating procedure
The freezing procedure is performed using cryopreservation or manually using cotton swabs. The manual method is the most popular because it does not require large expenses from the clinic.
A patient may need pain relief if:
- The innovation is great. The papilloma is located in a sensitive area of skin.
- Neoplasm removal sites in children are subject to mandatory anesthesia.
The procedure itself involves simple mechanical movements: the doctor dips a cotton swab into the liquid nitrogen preparation and touches the neoplasm with light pressure. Exposure time is limited only by the size and type of neoplasm. Sometimes it is necessary to reprocess neoplasmic tissue with nitrogen to completely destroy its structure. Plantar warts require a repeated moxibustion procedure.
Signs of burns similar to thermal injuries appear at the site of exposure. A liquid bubble appears on the skin. It is these conditions that show the complete process of destruction of the papilloma.
Electrocoagulation
A safe and effective way to eliminate various skin neoplasms, which is also used to treat any type of wart. Electrocoagulation prevents only the upper skin growth, but does not get rid of the human papilloma virus itself. The possibility of recurrence is possible in more than half of the cases, so the problem must be approached comprehensively.
Procedure Features
The electrocoagulation method allows to quickly get rid of such a cosmetic defect, but there is always a risk of scarring at the site of exposure.
And no specialist can guarantee the complete destruction of such neoplasms.
As the removal is performed using a high temperature electronic loop, this makes the method less safe than traditional topical preparations.
Therefore, before using serious destructive fighting techniques, you should try all means of traditional medicine. Because folk recipes are safer and have a lower risk of scarring.
Contraindications
For the treatment of warts with electrocoagulation, it is necessary to consult a specialist and determine possible individual contraindications.
Common contraindications are:
- Availability of all cardiovascular accessories (cardiac monitor or pacemaker, pacemaker).
- Contraindications associated with high current intolerance.
- Allergic reactions to anesthetics.
- Inflammatory processes in the body of an acute nature, which are the result of the presence of infectious diseases.
- Haemophilia and vascular disorders at the capillary level.
Planter-type warts are not recommended for electrocautery because of the high risk of scarring. Hard scar tissue will interfere with proper walking.
Recovery Period
No additional treatment with electrocoagulant is required after disposal. But rarely, additional wart prevention is done with antiviral drugs.
Treatment of a wound with an antiseptic is all that is needed to recover from surgery.
The only thing to do for several days is to treat the application site with any skin antiseptic.
Laser treatment
Anyone who has ever looked for ways to effectively treat warts knows that the safest is laser exposure. The use of a laser in aesthetic cosmetology will help get rid of various neoplasms and will not leave scars. The advantage of this design is beam accuracy.
Before treating papillomas with this method, you should consult a specialist and perform a specific test.
Execution process and consequences
The operation is performed under local anesthesia, so the patient will be asked to have a blood test and tolerance for such consequences. Those who are concerned about possible complications of laser exposure should carefully choose a specialist, because the safety of the procedure depends only on his qualifications. The doctor selects the required laser depth and performs moxibustion.
Exposure to high laser temperatures allows the complete destruction of neoplasmic harmful cells without damaging healthy ones. After this effect, no bleeding occurs because the laser closes the blood vessels and no blood is released.
Traditional medicine - calendula tincture - should be used after the procedure to avoid the appearance of scar tissue. Do not apply alcohol lotions to the affected area, as this may cause irritation and complicate tissue healing.
Contraindications
Despite the security of using this method, it is not recommended to use it if:
- Pregnancy. During the period of hormonal changes, a tumor-like neoplasm may form at the site of exposure in the form of a scar that will be difficult to remove.
- The procedure is not possible for cancer patients.
- Hormonal changes during puberty and menopause are the same contraindications as surgery during pregnancy.
Medication
Modern medicine has done a great deal to treat warts. Therefore, you can find many different products in each pharmacy to prevent the external signs of the human papilloma virus.
The use of these products is possible without consulting a specialist, but such self-treatment can cause skin cancer. Therefore, not every wart can be treated individually. It is best to seek professional advice and then take medication to treat papillomas.
Antivirals of the phenol subgroup
Each of the medicines in this group contains antibacterial and antiviral components that allow superficial effects on the neoplasm.
The necessary medicine is chosen by a specialist, but the use of such products gives a visible effect only after a month of use.
Traditional Medicine
Folk remedies should be used to prevent the visible presence of human papillomavirus in the body. As these are gentle methods of exposure, they should be tried first.
strutene
The scope ofcelandine is not limited to dermal exposure. A powerful and poisonous plant that contains a large amount of alkaloids, it has been used effectively for wart removal for many years. Treatment can last from several days to several months, depending on the severity of the neoplasm.
Celandine juice is applied to the wart several times a day. A visible effect with a slight expression of the virus is observed from the first days of use.
From celandine can be made glycerin-based healing ointment, which can be stored for a long time in the refrigerator.
It can be used on up to five neoplasms at a time, as celandine contains strong ingredients that can cause burns.
Some patients may experience allergic reactions to celandine, so the skin reaction test should be performed in a small area.
Acetic acid
Concentrated acetic acid solution can also be used to prevent skin damage. This method is available both at an affordable price. Daily treatment of warts with acetic acid for a few days will help get rid of the neoplasm without causing harm and consequences.
Ascorbic acid and salicylic acid
Taking a few balls of ascorbic acid every day helps to improve immunity and increase the body's resistance to the human papillomavirus. After some time after taking the medicine, a decrease in the number and size of tumors is observed. But ascorbic acid can be used not only inside, it can be used to wipe the same area of papilloma accumulation.
Salicylic acid, as well as other carp, help to stop their effects if used for more than two weeks. The tool is applied to the wart overnight with a cotton swab, gluing with plaster.